Get to know each breed and why these dogs deserve a closer look. (Spoiler: They're big sweeties.)
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Are you considering getting a pit bull? If so, you should know that there are many types of pit bull dogs. The word "pit bull" is a catch-all term for breeds that trace their lineage back to the crossing of bulldogs with terriers. People also apply the term to mutts who have one of these "pit bull" breeds in their mix.

"A pit bull could be a combination of 35 different breeds and crosses that share some of the same physical characteristics," says Hank Greenwood, president of the American Dog Breeders Association, a registry for American pit bull terriers.

Read on to learn if some of the most popular types of pit bull breeds might be a good fit for you and your family.

Characteristics of Pit Bull Breeds

Pit bull breeds are stocky and strong with deep chests and blocky heads. They have the strength, courage, and friendliness of a bulldog combined with the smarts and determination of a terrier.

Pit bull breeds earned a fierce reputation because they were originally bred for bull baiting. When that was outlawed in the mid-1800s, many pit bull breeds became working farm dogs and companions. Others, unfortunately, were bred for dogfighting, which, while illegal, still occurs today. But responsible breeders have worked in recent years to lessen any aggressive traits and bring out the naturally sweet dispositions of these breeds.

"These are excellent breeds that, like many others, thrive with appropriate training and socialization," Brandi Hunter Munden, spokesperson for the American Kennel Club, says. "They do well with families and children. Though the breeds may have originally been bred to fight or guard, that's no longer their use. For decades upon decades, responsible breeders have bred them for a friendly and lovable temperament that owners genuinely love and trust."

Let's meet the five types of pit bull dog breeds.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier (Staffy)

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Staffordshire bull terriers are loyal and eager to please, so they can pick up cues easily. Keep training sessions short to hold their attention!
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The Staffordshire bull terrier breed packs a lot of personality into a small, stocky body. Weighing 24 to 38 pounds, these English-bred dogs easily fit in the car or on the couch. And they're happy to be anywhere as long as it's by your side.

Staffies are up for an adventure, whether that's blazing a new running trail with you or letting tots dress them up—they're known for being patient and loving with kids. And while they're incredibly devoted to their people, they may prefer being the top (and only) dog in the house.

"Properly bred Staffies are sweet-tempered and flourish with a lot of affection. They say once you own one, you're hooked," Munden says.

American Pit Bull Terrier

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Despite the name, the American pit bull terrier originated in Ireland and Scotland. These medium-sized pitties range from 35 to 70 pounds and are considered easy to train.

"They're intelligent, loyal, and their desire to please is second to none. They'll do anything that you want them to do," says Greenwood, who grew up with the breed.

Pitties have a playful nature and enjoy spending time with their families. With the proper training and daily exercise, they make great pets.

American Staffordshire Terrier (AmStaff)

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Cousin to the brawny Staffy, the American Staffordshire terrier is bigger but just as muscular. These dogs can weigh up to 80 pounds and are full of energy. They're also smart, which means they need lots of physical and mental stimulation.

AmStaffs can be a lot to handle for a first-time dog owner. But if you're willing to put in the time and effort to train and socialize your dog—good manners are everything when you have a dog this strong—AmStaffs are good-natured and trustworthy companions, Munden says.

American Bully

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The American bully is the grab bag of pit bull breeds. According to the United Kennel Club, they're a combination of the American pit bull terrier crossed with different types of bulldogs, like Frenchies or English bulldogs. Bullies come in small, standard, and extra-large sizes but all maintain a muscled physique.

Though they look like the ultimate tough guys, the American Bully Kennel Club says that they're really big softies. Bullies are known for being gentle and friendly with everyone: strangers, children, and other animals.

Bull Terrier

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You'll never be bored with a bull terrier. These egghead dogs are big clowns full of silly spunk. Sometimes they cause mischief, and they can be stubborn. But if you can play along, train them early, and laugh at their antics, you'll be happy to have this canine as a part of your family.

People don't think of bull terriers as pit bulls, but they're actually one of the oldest pit bull breeds—a terrier and bulldog cross that the AKC officially designated its own unique breed in 1885. "Many people recognize this breed from Target ads," says Munden. "Bull terriers are a great breed that really love their owners. They have big personalities and are a joy to own."

Special Considerations of Owning a Pit Bull Breed

Pit bull breeds are a hardy group that doesn't have a lot of health issues—they can live up to 16 years. Because they're athletic, pitties need at least 45 minutes a day of vigorous exercise (think: running or hiking). Count this as a pro if you're looking for a workout buddy. But if a couch potato is more your speed, they probably aren't the breed for you. (Might we suggest a shih tzu or a cat instead?)

Consider too that the terrier part of pitties gives them a powerful prey drive. The job of the terrier dog group was originally to hunt mice and rats. According to Marin Humane, pitties may chase after squirrels, cats, and small dogs. Even fast-moving people—like joggers or running children—and objects such as bikes and skateboards can trigger their instincts. So it's incredibly important to have a yard with a physical fence no less than 6 feet tall and to always keep your dog on a leash when you're out and about.

Positive reinforcement training is also key when it comes to being a responsible pet parent to a pit bull breed. Early training and socialization are essential. These help pitties learn good manners and feel comfortable and confident in a variety of settings.



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Heard about English and American Labrador retrievers? Seen these dogs in various colors? Well, a breed expert is ready to set the record straight.
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The Labrador retriever—a Canadian native—has been America's most popular dog for more than 30 years. With the different head and body shapes and colors we see across the breed, are there multiple types of Labradors?

While technically there's only one type of Lab, some breeders want these devoted pooches to accomplish different tasks (like hunting and retrieving or just active companions), so they might be a tad dissimilar—but not by much. We asked Ron Morelos, a breeder and owner of Stonewall Labradors, to explain. 

"There's only one Labrador retriever. It's a misnomer to call them 'American' or 'English'—no such thing," he says. But why is there some confusion about this breed? Let's take a closer look.

The History of Labradors

According to the Labrador Retriever Club (LRC), the true origin of Labradors is a bit of a mystery. First noticed in the northeastern Canadian province of Newfoundland (not nearby Labrador, as the name suggests), there's little recorded history of just when these water-loving dogs appeared. The Kennel Club in the U.K. suggests they were in the area as far back as the 1500s, dedicated to working alongside and living with fishers and explorers active in the trade routes between Europe and Canada. These sporting pups helped retrieve nets in the sea and wild game on land. 

Black, Yellow, and Chocolate Labrador Retrievers together on grass in front of a grove of trees
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They had various names in the early years, including St. John's dogs, Little Newfoundler, black water dogs, and Lesser Newfoundland (as to not be confused with that big boi, the Newfoundland). 

English noblemen visiting Canada considered the Lab's retrieval skills a great benefit and returned to their homeland with devoted canines they hoped would become exceptional in the field. Specifically, Colonel Peter Hawker and the Earl of Malmesbury worked to breed Labs into gun dogs in the mid 1800s. The Kennel Club later recognized the Labrador retriever as an official breed in 1903.

English Lab vs. American Lab: What's the Difference?

So are there different types of Labrador retrievers? Not exactly, since the modern dogs are all considered descendants of the same Newfoundland breed line, and most Lab breeders follow the official breed standard recognized by The Kennel Club as well as the American Kennel Club (AKC), which first registered the Lab in the U.S. in 1917. 

However, other breeders follow the Labrador retriever standard established by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which differs slightly from the U.S. version, which is why there's a little confusion as to the types of Labradors available and what they look like.    

"The terminology of 'American' or 'English' typically refers to the style of Labrador," says Morelos, who's also director of the LRC. "When people refer to 'American,' they're talking about a lighter-boned, less bodied style, which you see more commonly in field events. When people refer to 'English', they're typically referring to a more muscular body and broader head. This style you'll see in most conformation events [dog shows]." 

So while there are minor differences between the two styles, here's what you might notice.

American Lab

slender, taller American Labrador retriever standing on a wooded path; English Labrador vs American Labrador
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Morelos says this style is sometimes a little more high-energy. She might be a bit lankier, too, yet slightly bigger. According to Pheasants Forever, she'll be more likely to have the athleticism to dive into the water "to retrieve a shot bird" and "work all day hunting doves in the heat."

English Lab

stockier, shorter English Labrador laying in front of ocean waters; English Labrador vs American Labrador
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Often more stocky, calm companions on major fowl hunts lasting several days, their disposition has to remain controlled with all the chaos going on around them before they're sent to retrieve downed game. 

Here's what the two types have in common: 

  • Both breed standards for Labrador retrievers acknowledge the same primary coat colors: black, chocolate, and yellow. 
  • They also outline swift assets for swimming such as webbed feet, insulating double coats, and "otter tails"—strong tails that function like rudders to guide them through the water. They share similar "blocky" heads, too. 
  • They are highly intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training
  • The general temperament is the same as well, Morelos says. "The ideal disposition is one of a kindly, outgoing, tractable nature; eager to please and non-aggressive towards man or animal. The Labrador has much that appeals to people; his gentle ways, intelligence, and adaptability make him an ideal dog." Guess that's why this pooch ranks number one year after year!

Which Type of Lab Is Best For You?

Whether you're in need of a skilled bird dog or simply want a loving and active four-legged family member, you can't go wrong with a Labrador retriever. If you don't have any intentions of hunting with your Lab, avoid working lines, as these dogs have been bred to work and won't be happy without a job to do.

Morelos notes that whatever type of Lab you'd like, take care to choose a responsible breeder. Labs are commonly affected by elbow and hip dysplasia and eye problems, so ask the breeder if they perform health screenings on their dogs, and request health certificates free of charge. Any reputable breeder will be more than happy to share the health information of their dogs.